Thursday, October 23, 2014

Arc Length of a Curve in Space


 

Arc Length of a Curve in Space

Week 8

In this week I learned how to calculate the arc-length of a space-curve. For example the arc length of helix.  A helix is also known as a cylindrical coil or solenoid coil. In mathematics, a helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space.
 

 To find the total length of the wire that is used to make the spiral helix of the spring, we need to know the axial height of the helix (h), the diameter of the helix (d), the number of turns in the helix (n).

The formula for arc-length of a helix or arc-length of a space-curve is  

 L = sqrt((n*Pi*d)^2 + h^2)

I noticed that the equation of calculating the arc length for a curve in space is very similar to calculating the arc length for a curve in the plane. We just need to add a z term to the formula for the arc length of a plane curve.
 

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